What is Autism?
Autism, or Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), is a developmental condition characterized by challenges in social interaction, communication, and repetitive behaviours. The spectrum nature of autism means that symptoms and their intensity can vary widely among individuals, making early diagnosis and treatment important.
Sensory Overload in Autism
Individuals with autism often experience sensory overload, where everyday stimuli, such as loud noises or bright lights, can become overwhelming. This has led to the exploration of Sensory Deprivation Therapy, especially using float tanks and float rooms, to help reduce sensory overload and create a calming environment.
Autism and REST Research
- 1981 Study: Peter Suedfeld’s groundbreaking research into Restricted Environmental Stimulation Technique (REST) showed that using float tanks and float rooms could help individuals with autism manage sensory overload 1.
- 2013 Swedish Study: A more recent study examined the impact of floatation therapy in a float tank on a person diagnosed with Attention Deficit Disorder, Atypical Autism, PTSD, Anxiety and Depression, revealing significant improvements in behaviour and overall well-being 2. Link to study.
The Future of Autism and Sensory Deprivation Therapy
The promising results from these studies suggest that float tanks and float rooms might be effective tools for managing sensory challenges in autism. However, more extensive research is necessary to confirm these findings and broaden their application in therapeutic settings.
For further reading on sensory deprivation therapy and its effects on autism, visit the original studies linked above.
References:
- Humphrey, T. M. (1981). Effects of Flotation Restricted Environmental Stimulation Therapy on Human Learning: ERIC Research Report. ERIC. Retrieved from https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED210886
- Bood, S. Å., Sundequist, U., Kjellgren, A., Nordström, G., & Norlander, T. (2005). Quality of Life with Flotation Therapy for a Person Diagnosed with Attention Deficit Disorder, Atypical Autism, PTSD, Anxiety, and Depression. ResearchGate. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/258726050_Quality_of_Life_with_Flotation_Therapy_for_a_Person_Diagnosed_with_Attention_Deficit_Disorder_Atypical_Autism_PTSD_Anxiety_and_Depression